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Bed Bugs seem to never go away.  Phillip M. Tierno, Jr. a clinical microbiologist tells us that there are "countless intruders" with us every night. This should be enough to make you pay special attention to how you care for your sheets. So here are some tips:

When should you change the sheets? - Once a week is standard and anything beyond that is simply inviting more unwanted critters. For those who are actively involved with others, changing them more regularly would be more sanitary. You will also be safer from breathing in the debris that accumulates.

What causes this debris?  Human skin cells become food for dust mites. That is one of the biggest problems associated with bedding.  Mites accumulate along with their feces. Then there is animal hair, dander, fungal mold, fungal spores, bodily secretions and bacteria. Then there is lint, fibers, insect parts, pollen, soil, sand and cosmetics. Now that is enough to make me want to change them daily. For those of you who like to eat in bed and sleep with your animals, I suggest you either re-think this, or begin to change those sheets more readily.

How does this debris affect my health? Apparently all of this is mainly a threat to your respiratory tracts. If you have any allergies or asthma, this can exacerbate it. If you don't have an allergy, it can bring one on.

What is the ideal way to wash sheets? The water should be 130-150 degrees Fahrenheit, typically on a hot water cycle and dry the sheets using a hot drying cycle. This actually kills lot of vegetative materials. You can also use bleach since it serves as an excellent germicide, but use low concentrations of it.  You can also use a cold-water non-bleaches use peroxide which also serves as a germicidal.

What about the mattress and pillows?  To protect your mattress, use an outer cover.  Everything collects there and is absorbed into its core. Outer covers are made of pliable, plastic vinyl.  Pillows should also be in covers.It is a good idea to take a small vacuum attachment and use it on the entire bed frame and mattress before putting on the cover.

Attending properly to your sheets isn't just about housekeeping rules, it is about your health.

http://www.MartaPerrone.com




 
 
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Most companies that produce cleaning products want their own "green" version to compete. Manufacturers like "Method" have great packaging that is very appealing, but still costly. For those watching their budget, they turn to home-made remedies by using Baking Soda, Vinegar and Water. Here are some ways to concoct your own arsenal of cleaning supplies:




OVEN CLEANER
1 cup baking soda (or more, as needed)
Water
A couple squirts liquid detergent

Spray water generously on the oven bottom, then sprinkle with enough baking soda so the surface is entirely white. Spray on more water and let it sit overnight. Grime and grease will be loose by then and you can easily wipe it off (a spatula works well). Then put some soap on a damp sponge to scrub off the remaining residue.

ALL-PURPOSE SPRAY CLEANER

1/2 cup vinegar
1/4 cup baking soda (or 2 teaspoons borax)
1/2 gallon water
Store and use indefinitely. Good for removing water deposit stains in showers, bathroom chrome fixtures, windows, mirrors.

FURNITURE POLISH

For varnished wood
1/2 teaspoon oil, such as olive or jojoba
1/4 cup vinegar or lemon juice
Mix ingredients in a glass jar. If it’s closed tightly it will last indefinitely. To use, dab a soft rag into the solution and rub on wood surfaces.

For unvarnished wood
2 teaspoons each of olive oil and lemon juice

Mix and apply a small amount to a soft cotton cloth. Wring the cloth to distribute the oil evenly and wipe with broad strokes.

LIME DEPOSITS

From bathroom fixtures
Squeeze lemon juice directly onto affected areas and let sit for at least 10 minutes before wiping with a wet cloth.

METAL CLEANERS AND POLISHES

Silver: Line a pan with aluminum foil and fill with water. Add a teaspoon each of baking soda and salt. Bring to a boil and immerse silver. Polish with a soft cloth.

Brass or bronze: Mix equal parts lemon and baking soda, or equal parts vinegar and salt. Polish with a soft cloth. Rub a dab of ketchup on tough tarnish spots.

Copper: Boil a pot of water and add 1 tablespoon salt and 1 cup white vinegar. Using a cloth, apply to copper while the liquid is hot; let it cool and then wipe. For tougher jobs, sprinkle baking soda or lemon juice on a soft cloth, then wipe. Rub a dab of ketchup on tarnished spots.

Aluminum: Make a solution of equal parts cream of tartar and water. Rub with a soft cloth.

MOLD KILLERS

“Tea Tree Treasure”
2 teaspoons tea tree oil
2 cups water
Combine in a spray bottle, shake to blend and spray on mold. Do not rinse. The strong smell of tea tree oil will dissipate in a few days.

MICROWAVE OVEN CLEANER

1 part lemon juice
2 parts water
Mix the ingredients in a microwave safe mug or bowl and heat until steam fills the oven, about 10 minutes. Let it sit until the oven cools before wiping it out. The steam kills the microbes and the lemon leaves a clean fragrance.

CARPET STAINS

Use equal parts white vinegar and water.
Mix in spray bottle. Spray directly on stain and let it sit for several minutes. Then, scrub with a brush or sponge using warm soapy water.

For fresh grease spots, sprinkle corn starch onto the spot and wait 30 minutes before vacuuming.

For heavy duty stains
1/4 cup salt
1/4 cup borax
1/4 cup vinegar
Stir into a paste to rub into the stain. Let it sit for at least 3 hours and vacuum.

VINYL AND LINOLEUM FLOOR CLEANER

1 cup vinegar
A few drops baby oil
1 gallon warm water
For tough jobs add 1/4 cup borax (but use it sparingly on linoleum.)

WOOD FLOORS

Equal parts Murphy's Oil and water
Add a few drops of peppermint oil (optional)
Mix for damp mopping.

SOFT SCOURING POWDER
For stove tops, refrigerators and other surfaces that shouldn’t be scratched, apply baking soda directly with a damp sponge.

TOILET BOWL CLEANER

1/4 cup baking soda
1 cup vinegar
Pour into the basin and after about 15 minutes scrub with a brush and flush.
Use a pamas stone for those rings around the toilet.

GLASS CLEANER

2 teaspoons vinegar
1 quart warm water
Mix in a spray bottle and shake it. Use crumpled newspaper or cotton cloth to clean. Don’t clean windows if the sun is on them or if they are warm because, if you do, streaks will appear when it dries.

TUB AND TILE CLEANING
For simple cleaning, sprinkle the surface with baking soda, scrub with a damp sponge or cloth and rinse with water. For tougher jobs spray surfaces with vinegar first, and follow by scrubbing with baking soda. Avoid grout if using vinegar.

Sources include: Annie B. Bond; eartheasy.com


Read more: http://host.madison.com/lifestyles/home_and_garden/vinegar-baking-soda-key-ingredients-in-cleaning-green/article_fbff009e-5285-56b3-8526-ab71a8f5e5f0.html#ixzz1qsZa9GYC
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The 3 “E’s” – Efficacy, Economy and Ecology: Bon Ami - set out to develop products to meet those needs. It began with a young man who took the waste product from unused feldspar mineral and mixed it with soap to make a cleanser that polished away dirt and stains without scratching.  Since 1880, they have updated their products for modern kitchen surfaces by adding corn and coconut oils to the feldspar with a dash of baking soda to help absorb odors.

Their all-purpose cleaner doesn’t have any phosphates or harmful Chlorine.  It apparently leaves a film that protects glass from salt spray making it so popular on boats and seaside houses. This film also keeps mirrors from fogging up in the bathroom.

Bon Ami Liquid Cleanser has a tangerine thyme fragrance or you can purchase the Free and Clear version that contains Epsom Salts and Citric Acid.  Both can be used on porcelain, chrome, glass and other fine surfaces.Their dish soap gently polishes away stuborn stains and baked-on foods (tough on greasy dishes but gentle on the skin).

Especially good for the following surfaces:
Stainless Steel
Oxidation off metal
Glass
Mirrors
Pots and Pans
Hard water stains
Soap Scum
Kitchen Tile
Grout

My husband tells me when he was a child (a few moons ago) he saw "Bon Ami" (pronounced "Bonaaamiii" in Brooklyn) under the sink everywhere in his house. I think I'm going to put it under my sink and let him reminisce his childhood.

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For the last several years, I have been a great advocate of the Bona System for cleaning hardwood floors - however there is one flaw that has now been remedied with the ProMist Mop by O Cedar.  Let me first say that Bona's hardwood floor cleaning solution is by far the best. The flaw in the system is finances.  The mist version of the Bona mop requires that you purchase a new filler each time. The O Cedar Promist Mop has a refillable plastic container that allows you to use any solution you prefer.  If you go to store Costco and purchase the large container of Bona for $14.59 and the O Cedar Promist mop for $19.89 - you can refill the container as needed instead of paying $8.99 for the Bona refill cartridge.

Both mops have washable microfiber pads and swivel heads. I actually like the length of the ProMist Mop pad better in that it seems easier to manipulate.

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Clearly, those infomercials got me this time.  I quickly purchased the Shark Steam Pocket Mop and naturally got sucked into buying the extras for an additional $99 to the tune of $285 including tax. We are blessed and cursed with 3500SF of hardwood floors. Most recently, I have been using the Bona Mop. The feature I like the best is its handle that holds a bottle of very good cleaning solution which sprays in front while you mop away. I also like any mop that has washable micro-fiber pads. However, the reason I was attracted to the Shark Steam Pocket Mop was that it appeared as though the steam coming from the mop itself would do the job without any effort.  (Pushing the Bona Mop around can be laborious even if I were 20 years younger.)

So after dinner, my husband and I proceeded to open up the box sitting at the door. There were a myriad of pieces that took a little time to figure out. As we inserted the water and plugged it in, we anxiously proceeded to try it out only to discover that everywhere we cleaned, there were streaks left behind. We set it aside, and I wanted to give it one more try before packing it up.  Sure enough.....streaks...and more streaks.  Mr. Bona Mop accepted my apology, and together we re-mopped the entire floor. 

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Cleaning kitchen cabinets can be a drag when they are made of wood. It is an effort to keep the wood looking clean while not removing the oils and distorting the quality of the wood.  This weekend I made a comparison between 2 non-toxic wood cleaning products that are specifically designed to remove dust and dirt while leaving a protective shine to the wood.

Thomasville – Kitchen and Cabinet Cream is just that…a cream that claims not to have any waxes, silicones or harmful solvents that may build up. You use it with a damp cloth, rinsing the cloth frequently followed by a dry cloth used to produce a brilliant luster.

Method – with its cool packaging and scents has a product called “Wood for Good” and it comes in a handy small spray bottle with an amazing almond scent.  This non-toxic cleaner is easy to use in that you simply spray and wipe clean with a soft cloth.

It is hard to say which one is best since both non-toxic products get the job done. However, being a sucker for scents, Wood for Good is probably what I will grab first.

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I will never forget when Charles McPherson in his charming manner belted out, "...and please do not tell me that the Swiffer gets floors clean!"  Right he was as I have never been a fan of that mop.  Their "wetjet" system is just far too wet for any wood floor and it is simply not cost effective to have to keep buying replaceable pads. For several years, I have been an advocate of the Bona System and have given it a full page in my Household Training guide because this is the mop that has it all! Rubbermaid is vying for first position with its effort to build a better mousetrap. What is somewhat unique besides the fact it is red and grey vs the Bona blue and white - is that the attached container is made to hold any product that you may choose to create yourself or buy whereas BONA is mostly pushing their own floor cleaning products with the mop itself. The key features for both mops is that the spray mechanism shoots the right amount of fluid to clean the floor without saturating and damaging it.
In addition, having the microfiber multiple selection of washable cloths is appealing and most cost effective.
One of my clients recommended "The Ladybug" for steam cleaning carpets and floors. Will check it out and keep you posted.

Happy mopping to all!

http://www.MartaPerrone.com

 
 
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_If you hire a Housekeeper, you now have an employee and must pay household employment taxes.  Here is some sound advice from Kathy Webb of Home Work Solutions, Inc. - a leading household tax company.

Do you have a regular person who comes to your home to provide housekeeping, maid or cleaning services? Do you know that this individual is probably your employee under common law and the Internal Revenue Code? Any individual whom you employ to provide services in your home whom you pay directly AND whose total payments in the calendar year meets the IRS household employment threshold ($1700 in 2011 and $1800 in 2012) must receive a W-2 from the employer (family) and the employer must pay the payroll taxes.

Household employment taxes - known as the "nanny taxes" - include:
  • Social Security & Medicare Taxes (13.3% of Gross Wages - employer may collect 5.65% from the employee via deductions.)
  • State Unemployment Taxes where required.
  • Federal Unemployment Tax (FUTA) where required.
The employer is legally obligated to pay (remit) both employee and employer portions of Social Security and Medicare taxes. Should the employer fail to collect this tax from the employee via periodic payroll deductions, the employer remains responsible to remit or pay the tax to the IRS. The household employee CANNOT remit their share of Social Security and Medicare tax independent of the employer.

Many families try to classify their weekly (bi-weekly, monthly) cleaning ladies as independent contractors. In the vast majority of circumstances, this is a total legal fiction. This usually only works if the worker is properly incorporated, bonded and licensed in the trade and maintains "corporate formalities."

If you wish to avoid this obligation, we recommend that you engage a cleaning service. The service will decide who to send to your home to do the cleaning, and you will avoid any payroll tax obligations. When you hire a service, you make your payments to Cleaning Services Inc. or Cleaning Services LLC - and not to Mary Jones.

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_ In my training a Mom's Best Friend in Austin this weekend, a domestic worker who spoke English very well and is paid highly as a Laundress by a family who has a full staff spoke up and said that as a domestic worker, she feels like a “bottom feeder” on the totem pole of workers.  I was astounded to hear this since she was certainly very professional and apparently was excellent at her work. But it showed me immediately the low self-esteem many of these domestics feel inside.  I walked to the board and drew a triangle and said to her that the bottom of the triangle is the widest and also the part of the triangle that supports the pinnacle. Without the foundation filled with competent workers to support the pinnacle, there is no triangle. She smiled and thanked me telling me that she never had seen things like this before.

Domestic workers can feel their value through education and training. There is no reason for anyone NOT to be proud of the work they do.  A hard day of work is valuable to anyone and something that should not be diminished in any way. It isn’t like the old days when we had the likes of Downtown Abby where domestics lived a life devoid of excitement and had no life for they were forced to live vicariously through their principals – social and sexual lives while they lived in sparsely decorated unheated rooms that were sparsely decorated for fear that having anything more than this would spoil them.

My goal is to raise the bar by training every domestic worker in all areas required so that they have a good understanding of what it is to be a professional. One that can walk with their head up high and when asked what they do, respond with “I am a professional housekeeper.” 

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Part of what I do these days is to travel around the country providing training for housekeepers, household managers and nannies.  Sometimes I am asked to do some private in home trainings for those sponsoring the training event. Today was one of those days when I had the opportunity to meet with a housekeeper who has been working in the same house for more than 10 years.  It is a learning experience for all parties, but what I wanted to share here most of all was the issues that came up during the training:

1)  Laundry Room - an issue that always seems disturbing to most clients is that housekeepers tend to forget what they left in the dryer, or forget to wash the rags or leave clothes unfolded and not ironed. If you work 5 days per week and every day is a day for laundry, then each day before you leave, the laundry room should be left immaculate and free of anything left to do.  Laundry can be a daily chore especially with a large family. Students may go to school and require that their uniforms are cleaned and pressed. Laundry can pile up easily and should be attended daily. Rags used daily must be cleaned separately after the day is over.

2) Organization - while you clean, a housekeeper must organize every room, drawer and cabinet.  A good way to do this is to always maintain attention to detail. which means multi-tasking when putting laundry away and cleaning a room. One thing is to clean under the sofa chairs and cushions, another is to organize the cushions and pillows properly so that they look orderly.You may need to put away silverware in a drawer, but while you there, why not make sure that everything in the drawer is neatly put away. Sometimes you may need to quickly remove everything and clean the drawer itself.

3) Cleaning Thoroughly - it is one thing to say "yes, I cleaned the counter", but it is another to actually do it properly by removing everything off the counter, cleaning from corner to corner and cleaning every accessory item individually and putting it back exactly where you found it. Always remember to use clean cloths, sponges and have others ready to dry where you have used a damp cloth. Always choose appropriate cleaning products for each surface and object.

4)  Making beds - this can be a pet peeve for most employers. They want to see their beds made exactly the way they like it each and every time. A good way to be sure that you do it right each time is to take a photograph and keep it handy in your "household manual" so that you can refer to it each time.  Speaking of household manuals.

5) Making a schedule - the best way to be organized with every duty that you must do in a household is to separate these functions into a daily/week/monthly and semi-annual schedule so that every aspect of the home is attended to in its own time frame so that nothing gets overlooked.  Household Manuals are great for this and every home and housekeeper must have one to be efficient.

6) Keeping up with Lists - there are many lists that a household needs to stay on top of everything needed such as: cleaning products, paper goods, pantry and food items, things that have broken and need replacing, school items for the children and on and on and on.  It may be the responsibility of both the housekeeper, nanny and maybe even personal assistant to maintain good lists and keep them handy. An expert list maker will also separate lists in terms of stores where you can get the best prices for each item.

7) Doing one final check before ending the workday - every housekeeper should finish the day by reviewing each room that they completed to make sure that everything is in its place and nothing is left behind such as: cleaning products that need to be put away, cleaning rags, laundry or other clothing items that need organizing, a spec of dust on the floor, a corner that may need a good wipe to complete the job, a glass or newspaper that can be put away, a mirror that might have a smudge or two still there.

http://www.MartaPerrone.com
 

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